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What lenders wantAugust 8, 20265 min read

How to write about competition without sounding naive

Every plan I read had a competition section, and a surprising number opened with some version of "we have no direct competition." I understood the instinct — it sounds confident. From the lender's chair, it read as the opposite: either the owner hadn't looked, or didn't want to.

"We have no competition" is the fastest way to lose the room

No business operates in a vacuum, and every lender reading your file usually knows the neighbourhood better than you'd expect — from other applications, from driving past it, or from having grown up three streets over. When a plan claims no competition exists, it doesn't read as confident. It reads as either lazy research or a founder who hasn't left their own head. Either way, the credibility damage spreads past that one paragraph and into everything that follows it. Once a reader catches one claim that doesn't survive contact with the street, they start reading the revenue numbers with the same skepticism.

Name them — by name, proximity, and hours

The fix is almost embarrassingly simple: name your competitors. Not "several cafés in the area" — name them. "Riverside Coffee, four blocks north, open 7am to 3pm" tells a lender you've actually walked the street, checked the hours, and thought about when your own doors should be open relative to theirs. Proximity and hours are concrete details that can't be faked from a desk, and lenders notice the gap between a plan built from a spreadsheet and one built from legwork. Include the near-misses too — the bakery that only does breakfast, the chain two exits away that pulls the same commuter crowd — since a reader assembling the map of your market wants the edges filled in, not just the obvious rival across the street.

Give your competitors their due

The instinct after naming a competitor is to undercut them — worse coffee, slower service, a dated space. Resist it, or at least be honest about what they do well. A competitor who's been open twelve years and packed every morning is doing something right, and pretending otherwise doesn't fool anyone who's had their coffee. Crediting a competitor's real strength is one of the cheapest character points available in a plan; it signals you can assess a market clearly, including the parts that don't flatter you.

Say exactly what's different about you

"Better service" and "higher quality" aren't differentiation — every competitor claims the same thing, and no lender can underwrite an adjective. Your edge needs to be specific enough to test: evening hours the block doesn't have, a delivery radius nobody else covers, a price point aimed at a segment the incumbent ignores, a supplier relationship that lowers your food cost. Specific and testable beats confident and vague every time it's read.

The table lenders like to see

A short competitor table does more work than a page of prose: competitor name, distance, hours, rough price point, one line on their strength, one line on your point of difference. It's scannable, it shows the work was done in a structured way, and it puts your differentiation right next to the evidence for it rather than three pages away. If your plan has room for one visual element in the market section, this is the one worth building.

The plan that names four real competitors reads as more fundable than the one that claims none — because naming them is proof someone actually walked the street.

Competition is evidence, not a threat

A crowded block isn't a red flag on its own — it's evidence that customers are already spending money on exactly what you're proposing to sell them. The absence of any competitor is often the bigger warning sign; it can mean an unproven market rather than an open one. Frame competition as demand you're positioned to capture a slice of, backed by the specific edge you named two sections earlier, and the section stops being defensive and starts being one of the more persuasive pages in the file. Written this way, the same facts that made the owner nervous in the first draft become the strongest evidence in the plan that the market is real.

See how a full plan handles this section

The sample plan on LenderReady includes a complete competitive section, built the way a lender wants to read it — named competitors, an honest comparison table, and a specific point of difference.

Read the sample plan
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LenderReady is an educational service, not a lender, broker, or financial advisor. Lending criteria vary by institution and change over time; treat this as a starting point, not a guarantee.